Pitru Paksha 2023: A Compassionate Guide to Observing Shradh
Pitru Paksha, also known as Shradh or Mahalaya Paksha, is a sacred period in the Hindu calendar dedicated to paying homage to our ancestors. It is believed that the three generations of deceased ancestors live in an in-between realm called Pitrilok and during Pitru Paksha, they are freed by the god of death – Yamaraj or Yama, to visit their relatives and family members and accept gifts, food and water.
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Pitru Paksha, every year, is observed for fifteen days when people visit the river Ganges or banks of other rivers and offer food, water and gifts to their deceased ancestors through priests and Brahmins. It is considered an extremely auspicious time of the year. Auspicious rituals such as Shradh, Pind Daan and Tarpan are performed during this time of the year.
In 2023, these 15 days of reverence will take place from September 29 to October 14.
Here are a few dos and don’ts that we should keep in mind.. During this time, it is believed that the spirits of our departed loved ones visit the mortal realm, and it becomes our duty to offer our respect and prayers.
Here are the dos and don’ts of observing Pitru Paksha 2023 in a compassionate way.
Dos:
1. Perform Pinda Dana: One of the most significant rituals during Pitru Paksha is Pinda Dana. It involves offering rice balls mixed with sesame seeds and ghee to the departed souls. This act is believed to provide peace and salvation to the ancestors’ souls.
2. Cleanliness Matters: Keep your surroundings and yourself clean during this period. It is essential to maintain purity and respect for the rituals. Observing cleanliness is an act of devotion.
3. Offer Tarpan: Offering tarpan is another crucial ritual. It involves pouring water mixed with black sesame seeds, barley, and rice into a cupped hand to remember and honor your ancestors. It is typically done in a river or a sacred body of water.
4. Charity and Feeding the Needy: Performing acts of charity and feeding the less fortunate during Pitru Paksha is highly recommended. It is believed that these virtuous deeds benefit the souls of your ancestors.
5. Recite Mantras and Prayers: Chanting mantras and prayers from the Rigveda or other sacred texts can bring peace to your ancestors’ souls. Seek the guidance of a knowledgeable priest for the appropriate mantras.
Don’ts:
1. Avoid Non-Vegetarian Food: During Pitru Paksha, it is customary to abstain from non-vegetarian food, as it is considered inauspicious. Opt for vegetarian meals to maintain the sanctity of the period.
2. Refrain from Celebratory Events: It is best to avoid weddings, celebrations, and joyous occasions during these 15 days. Instead, focus on paying respects to your ancestors.
3. Limit New Ventures: It is not advisable to start new ventures or make significant life changes during Pitru Paksha. This period is dedicated to reflection and remembrance.
4. Respect Food Offerings: If you receive food offerings from others during this time, accept them with humility and gratitude. Do not waste any offerings, as they are made with a sacred intention.
5. Be Mindful of Your Behavior: Maintain a respectful and solemn demeanor during Pitru Paksha. Avoid unnecessary arguments, conflicts, and negative emotions.
Sacred Mantras should chant during the Pitra Paksha
During Pitru Paksha, reciting specific mantras can be a meaningful way to honor and offer prayers to your ancestors. One of the most commonly recited mantras during this period is the Mahalaya Tarpanam mantra. Here is the Mahalaya Tarpanam mantra in Sanskrit along with its English transliteration:
Mahalaya Tarpanam mantra
Sanskrit Mantra:
ये केचित्कर्मकृतं प्राहुर्येकेचिज्जानतामृताः।
पापे दीपे यदाकुर्वन्ति दीपं तेषां सुखं तमाः॥
Transliteration:
Ye kechit karmakritam prahuryekechij janatamritah.
Pape deepe yadakurwanti deepam tesham sukham tamah.
This mantra emphasizes the importance of performing righteous deeds and offering light (deepam) to those ancestors who have departed. It is believed that by reciting this mantra and offering tarpan (water oblation) while remembering your ancestors, you can help bring peace and salvation to their souls.
Pitra Gayatri Mantra
The Gayatri Pitra Mantra is a sacred mantra dedicated to honoring one’s ancestors. It’s recited during rituals and ceremonies like Pitru Paksha to seek blessings and peace for the souls of departed ancestors. Here is the Gayatri Pitra Mantra in Sanskrit along with its English transliteration:
Sanskrit Mantra:
ॐ देवताभ्यः पितृभ्यश्च महायोगिभ्य एव च। नमः स्वधायै स्वाहायै नित्यमेव नमो नमः ।।
Transliteration:
Om Devatabhyah Pitrubhyashcha Mahayogibhyah Eva Cha.
Namah Swadhayai Swahayai Nityameva Namo Namah.
This mantra expresses deep respect and reverence for both the divine and ancestral energies. It acknowledges the importance of offering homage to the devatas, pitrus (ancestors), and great yogis while invoking the blessings of Swadha (the divine energy of offerings) and Swaha (the divine energy of sacrifice).
Chanting this mantra with sincerity during rituals, especially during Pitru Paksha, can be a meaningful way to connect with these spiritual energies and seek their blessings.
In Conclusion:
Pitru Paksha is a time of reflection, remembrance, and respect for our ancestors. By following these dos and don’ts, you can observe this sacred period with devotion and compassion. Remember that the essence of Pitru Paksha lies in honoring the departed souls and seeking their blessings for a harmonious life.
As you observe Pitru Paksha 2023, may your actions bring solace to your ancestors’ souls and pave the way for their eternal peace.